Smith,” Millennial Celebrity forty (Dec. sixteen, 1878): 788; Danel W. Bachman, “New light to your a vintage Theory: The fresh Kansas Root of Revelation with the Endless Relationships,” Diary regarding Mormon Background 5 (1978): 1932.

“Polygamy,” about Oxford Dictionary off Globe Religions, ed. John Bowker (New york: Oxford College or university Force, 1997), 757; John Cairncross, Immediately after Polygamy Was created an excellent Sin: The fresh Public History of Christian Polygamy (London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1974).

Lorenzo Accumulated snow, deposition, All of us Testimony 1892 (Forehead Package Situation), region 3, p. 124, Church Background Library, Salt River Town; Orson Pratt, inside the Journal off Discourses, ; Ezra Booth so you’re able to Ira Eddy, Dec. six, 1831, during the Ohio Celebrity, Dec. 8, 1831.

Select Brian C. Hales, “Promising Joseph Smith to train Plural Wedding: The fresh Account of one’s Angel which have a drawn Blade,” Mormon Historic Training eleven, zero. 2 (Slide 2010): 6970.

Come across Andrew Jenson, Look Notes, Andrew Jenson Range, Church Background Library, Sodium Lake City; Benjamin F. Johnson so you can Gibbs, 1903, Benjamin F. Johnson Records, Church Background Collection, Sodium River Urban area; “Autobiography regarding Levi Ward Hancock,” Chapel Records Library, Sodium Lake City.

Parley P. Pratt, The brand new Autobiography off Parley Parker Pratt, One of several Twelve Apostles of your Church off God Christ out-of Second-go out New orleans saints, ed. Parley P. Pratt Jr. (New york: Russell Brothers, 1874), 329.

These were the same priesthood keys Elijah got given to Apostles anciently. (Come across Matthew ; ; Doctrine and Covenants dos .)

Joseph Smiths habit of plural relationships has been chatted about by the Second-time Saint experts in the certified, semi-authoritative, and independent e-books. Look for, such as, Jenson, “Plural Relationships,” 21934; B. H. Roberts, An extensive Reputation for The newest Church out-of Goodness Christ away from Second-go out New orleans saints, six vols. (Sodium Lake Town: Deseret Reports Push, 1930), 2:93110, Danel W. Bachman and you can Ronald K. Esplin, “Plural Relationship,” for the Encyclopedia regarding Mormonism, 4 vols. (Nyc: Macmillan, 1992), 2:1091-95; and Glen M. Leonard, Nauvoo: A place of Tranquility, a people of Hope (Salt Lake City and Provo, UT: Deseret Publication and you will Brigham Young School, 2002), 34349.

Advocates from “religious wifery” educated you to definitely intimate connections was in fact permissible outside legalized marital relationship, as long as new relationships remained magic

From the denials, “polygamy” is know in order to indicate the marriage of 1 guy so you can way more than simply you to definitely lady but rather than Chapel sanction.

See, such, “Into the Marriage,” Moments and you will 12 months, October. 1, 1842, 93940; and you may Wilford Woodruff journal, Nov. 25, 1843, Chapel History Collection, Salt Lake Area; Parley P. Pratt, “Which Amount Shuts the original Number of new ‘Prophet,” The fresh new Prophet, May twenty four, 1845, dos. George A good. Smith informed me, “Any one who’ll comprehend carefully brand new denials, as they are termed, from plurality off spouses in connection with the brand new issues will discover clearly that they denounce adultery, fornication, brutal lust therefore the knowledge away from plurality off wives because of the the individuals who were perhaps not required to accomplish Middle Eastern Sites dating apps this” (George Good. Smith page so you’re able to Joseph Smith III, Oct. nine, 1869, from inside the Journal Reputation of The brand new Church out of Jesus Christ away from Second-date New orleans saints, Oct. nine, 1869, Chapel Record Collection, Sodium Lake Area).

Stephanie Coontz, Wedding, A last: Off Obedience to Closeness, otherwise How Like Beaten ), 14560; Lawrence Stone, The household, Intercourse and you may Matrimony inside England, 15001800, abridged ed

Get a hold of Hales, Glee, 2:277302. Even after states one Joseph Smith fathered students inside plural matrimony, hereditary investigations has so far started negative, although it is achievable he fathered two or three people that have plural spouses. (Pick Ugo An excellent. Perego, “Joous Kids, and DNA Research,” in Newell G. Bringhurst and you may Craig L. Promote, eds., The newest Time and effort from Polygamy: Joy [Freedom, MO: John Whitmer Courses, 2010], 23356.)