Several months till the branch closed in mid-1961, the new collection got introduced their money improve program, which would cover the development out of branches all around the area from the 1960s. The greatest buyer dissolved it immediately, preserving just the cornerstone. (24) The fresh collection which had been sensed a replacement for the fresh new Colored Branch opened in the 3511 Reed Highway, during the a predominately black colored community. Area and you may library authorities loyal this new studio, entitled brand new W. L. D. Johnson Sr. Department in honor of one of several founders of your brand new Colored Carnegie Collection, to your June 16, 1964 (Houston Personal Collection, 1966, p. 17).

Cole, T. R. (1997). No color are my type: The life out-of Eldrewey Stearns therefore the combination off Houston. Austin: University regarding Tx Push.

Kellar, W. H. (1999). Build haste slowly: Moderates, conservatives, and you can college desegregation when you look at the Houston. School Station: Texas Good&Yards College Press.

Pitre, Yards. (1999). Within the battle against Jim crow: Lulu B. Light as well as the NAACP, 1900-1957. College or university Station: Tx Good&M College or university Drive.

(dos.) Herman Wright so you can Mrs. Roy L. Arterbury, November 17, 1950; Harriet Dickson Reynolds in order to Wright, November 21, 1950, HPL Times, v. ten, 1948-1950.

(step three.) Harriet Dickson Reynolds to help you Herman W. Mead, November twenty-four, 1950, HPL Moments v. 10, 1948-1950; Panel Members check out Gran (undated typescript), HPL Times, v. 11, 1951-1953.

(nine.) A look at Jack Valenti, recovered , off Valenti found Lyndon Baines Johnson during the 1955 and soon after supported not as much as Chairman Johnson since the their special assistant until 1966, as he resigned in order to become head of the Film Association of The united states, a blog post he held up to middle-2004.

(thirteen.) Harriet Dickson Reynolds so you can Usually Grams. Sears, Summer 2, 1953; Sears to help you Reynolds, July 21, 1953, HPL, Minutes v. 11, 1951-1953.

In the 1904 the latest Houston Lyceum and you will Carnegie Collection got launched downtown into the a freshly developed edifice funded by the material baron Andrew Carnegie

(fifteen.) Moments, Fulfilling away from Panel Participants, July 21 and you can December 11, 1953, HPL Minutes, v. 11, 1951-1953; HPL Annual Statement 1953 (typescript).

(18.) Coloured Carnegie Part: Demolishment: Inquiries introduced in the Board Conference out of June several, 1959, HPL Moments, important hyperlink v. 14, 1958-1960.

Black victory: An upswing and you will slide of the white top into the Tx

(24.) Moments, Typical Appointment regarding Board Participants, February 23, 1962, 4; Moments, Normal Conference out-of Panel Users, October thirteen, 1961, step three, HPL Times, v. 15, 1961-1962.

Cheryl Knott Malone was a part teacher on the University out-of Information Tips and Library Science at the College or university from Washington, where she instructs advice literacy tuition, on the web searching, regulators advice present and you can coverage, or any other programs. As well as comparing and you will speaing frankly about the annals away from libraries getting African Us americans on segregated South, the woman is employed in a collaborative study of your own development and perception out of industrial class.

In 1913 this new Colored Carnegie Collection open its the fresh strengthening nearby, again financed from the patron who had produced many in the metal. The newest Colored Carnegie Library work separately up to 1921, if it became a branch of freshly rebranded Houston Public Library (Malone, 1999). By 1953 the computer included area of the library the downtown area, half a dozen branches, several quick deposit channels, and two bookmobiles, most of the for the private accessibility whites, together with Colored Carnegie Part and you may about three deposit channels within the a great highschool, a standard college, and you will a park to have African People in america (Houston Personal Library, 1958, p. 2).

With the election regarding Roy Meters. Hofheinz since the erican people started to transform. Appropriate taking office at the beginning of 1953, Hofheinz appointed Gould Beech, his exec assistant, so you’re able to indicates the new library panel. Beech went along to the latest board’s conference inside the February, where the board spoke having him on the strategies for enhancing the library’s funds. Then broached the topic of desegregation, inquiring panel players what they considered the option. Establish was board users Arterbury, Mrs. An excellent. T. Carleton, and Carl F. Stuebing and you will librarian Reynolds, but their responses are not submitted from the minutes of your conference. (5)

Reynolds advised the new board that she is concerned with desegregating child’s functions. She realized that library solution to pupils on it far more as compared to reference and you will stream properties generally used by grownups. New library given pupils facts times, paid clubs, and you may fostered other-group issues that would be construed as with a personal part. Particular light parents manage target to such as for instance activities when the black college students took part, Reynolds told you. Therefore, she needed, the brand new collection will be need a progressive method to desegregated services because of the expanding the means to access adults. Black people might possibly be permitted to make use of the central library’s adult collection and you can learning bedroom. The fresh new discussion you to definitely observed touched about what the new panel users spotted because the associated activities, particularly whether or not whites and you can blacks will be allowed to use the same commodes, liquids fountains, and pub bedroom. Panel members considered the term “mature.” New board also chatted about the newest administrative issues that might develop because library personnel made an effort to handle limitations you to definitely put on some of their clientele however anyone else. Board representative Waldo Bernard went that they agree Reynolds’s testimonial in order to desegregate mature functions. However, not one person seconded the action. Valenti gone the material qualify within a following meeting, and everyone consented. (12)

Regardless of the changed rules at main collection, the fresh Colored Carnegie Department proceeded their affairs, that have focus on features for the kids and you may teenagers. The newest department librarian, Anita Sterling, went to five basic colleges and one elder saturated in the woman jobs in order to attention young adults in making use of this new library. She prepared a discovering pub having teens, kept facts era for kids, and you will managed numerous things into the observance from Book Times. She as well as submitted columns and pointers in order to regional newspapers in order to promote new department. Because the in the main library, TSUN pupils was indeed apparently heavier users of one’s branch’s series and you will qualities. (16)

At their fulfilling from inside the July out-of 1961, the newest board voted unanimously to shut the latest Coloured Carnegie Part just like the regarding July 30, no social announcement. (22) Reynolds delivered a beneficial memorandum to Mayor Lewis Cutrer telling him regarding the truth that and you may detailing that the department circulated only 10 courses daily. She in hopes the fresh new gran that a bookmobile create always check out mainly black neighborhoods with the a normal schedule. After which she recognized the necessity of the board’s work. “With the closure of the Colored Carnegie Branch,” Reynolds had written, “this new collection system is for all practical objectives integrated.” (23)