Review: Discovering Intertextual Parallels in Latin and Greek with Tesserae

By Julian Yolles | Mar 24, 2019

Gone would be the times whenever scholars of Ancient Greek and Latin literary works relied solely on a prodigious memory and a printed library of traditional texts, commentaries, and guide works. Digitized texts and brand brand brand new tools for textual analysis health supplement traditional approaches. These processes don’t require a library that is physical in addition they vow to save lots of some time to make brand new insights.

The Tesserae venture seeks to make the most of electronic corpora to enable an individual to locate connections between texts.

For instance, you could seek out correspondences between Apuleius’ Apologia and a message of Cicero, gauge the extent to which Apollonius of Rhodes used Homeric diction, or determine Juvenalian tendencies in Jerome’s letters. You can also compare Greek and Latin texts and examine, as an example, just just how Sallust utilized Thucydides. While you could (but still should) seek out commentaries and specific studies, Tesserae performs an analysis that is focused of (sets of) texts, permitting the evaluating of long-held scholarly presumptions in addition to recognition of the latest relationships. More over, since some texts a part of Tesserae’s corpus never have gotten committed studies and commentaries, users can create completely brand new insights.

The Research menu provides the individual the substitute for search in Latin (the standard), Greek, English texts, plus in both Latin and Greek texts. How many Latin texts available (104, maybe not counting writers detailed over and over again) is considered the most considerable, including not merely classical writers but additionally a remarkable number of belated classic authors, and some (Early) contemporary numbers such as for example Melchior de Polignac and Francis Glass, composer of an early on nineteenth-century biography of George Washington. Tesserae also provides a great quantity of Greek writers (71), such as the mainstays associated with the curriculum that is classical a few very very early Jewish (Flavius Josephus) and Christian article writers ( ag e.g., Clement, Basil, Eusebius). The English search choice, labeled as “untested,” provides eight authors/texts, including Shakespeare, Swift, and also the World English Bible.

The corpus of texts is compiled from an assortment of electronic databases, including The Latin Library, The Perseus Project, DigilibLT, the Open Greek and Latin Project, Musisque Deoque, and the Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum as the section on sources explains. A synopsis of sources for every single text is provided, including, where available, details about the printing supply of the electronic text. An individual must be aware that the texts have already been modified “by changing the markup” and also by making “superficial changes to orthography,” and so really should not be cited as representations of this posted texts without dual checking.

The fundamental Research function permits an individual to pick a supply and a Target text. Supply represents the writing alluded to, Target the text that is be2 alluding. This selection impacts just the order where the search engine results are presented, maybe perhaps perhaps not the search it self. The algorithm compares two texts for similarities, then displays the results in the selected order to give users the impression of priority or influence in other words. Choosing Tacitus’ Annals as supply and Sallust’s Catiline as Target only will cause Tesserae to make the outcome in a order that is anachronistic however the matching passages could be the identical to once the purchase is reversed.

Picking an writer populates another dropdown selection of games. There are several limitations in finding writers and texts. If an individual desired to find proof of Vergilian allusions within the works of Tertullian, for instance, the consumer will be needed to perform split queries of all of the combinations in all the writers’ works. One cannot compare the entire corpus that is vergilian most of the works of Tertullian simultaneously. Rather, Tesserae is made to perform more focused analyses, that may create effective results.

To just just take advantage that is full of features, you need to make use of the Advanced Re Search choice ( simply simply click “show advanced” on any search web web page) and browse the directions offered. Users may then specify a variety of parameters, most of all, whether to find by

  • precise term (sequence)
  • lemma (disregarding inflection or conjugation)
  • semantic match (on the basis of the English dictionary headwords associated with the lemmata, therefore including synonyms and words that are related
  • lemma + match that is semantica combination associated with past two)
  • noise (trigrams: in other words., any mix of three letters occurring both in texts could be flagged).

The consumer can filter the noise out and restriction the outcomes, as an example by indicating the amount of stopwords, hence eliminating highest-frequency terms from results. There are numerous different ways to fine-tune outcomes also to personalize your order for which they have been shown. By standard, answers are bought because of the rating Tesserae assigns each communication (in decreasing purchase), in line with the regularity of unusual words. Furthermore, outcomes may be exported as being a tab-separated .

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