A forex lot is the size of a position you take in the forex market, long (buy) or short (sell). Competitive pricing is one benefit of investing in a bigger lot size. Investors will generally get a lower spread or commission when making larger trades. However, it’s not likely to be an affordable option for most investors. When trading, you typically don’t need to manually calculate the lot size yourself. Your trading platform should provide you with the necessary information upfront.

At the heart of forex trading is a concept known as a ‘lot’, which is essentially a unit used to measure and standardize forex trades. This article aims to help you understand lot sizes in forex and their importance in your trading journey. The lowest lot size is the nano lot, equivalent to 100 units of a base currency. However, the lowest offered in most trading platforms is the micro lots, which are equal to 1,000 units of a base currency. Before you start, you might want to read our guide to forex and how to trade currency pairs. Once you’re comfortable with the basics and how lots in forex work, you can either get started with live trading straight away or create a free demo account to hone your skills.

They indicate the smallest price change in the exchange rate of a currency pair. When researching to write this article we noticed that other websites focus on providing tables that you can memorise for certain pip values per lot sizes and we didn’t like that. It will make you dependent on always looking at a table and not knowing how to arrive at such mathematical results by yourself without needing the help of anyone.

Trading platforms

50 lots in forex equates to 5,000,000 units of the base currency. This is a very large position size and should only be considered by traders with a significant account balance and a high-risk tolerance. The recommended lot size in forex trading depends on your account size, risk tolerance, and risk management strategy.

Plan your trading

Note that Pip Value will always be in the quote pair currency, and most major pairs will be quoted in divisions of $10. Truly understanding them can help you manage risk, leading to gradual, more reliable account growth. The PIP value per LOT size answers this question and does so with a result expressed using the base currency, then you can convert it into whatever currency you desire. Products and Services on this website are not suitable for Hong Kong residents. Such information and materials should not be regarded as or constitute a distribution, an offer, solicitation to buy or sell any investments. Discover the range of markets you can trade on – and learn how they work – with IG Academy’s online course.

In this case, 38,911 is rounded up to 39,000, meaning a lot size of 0.39 Standard Lots. As you can see, the calculated units required for this trade amount to 38,911. Although often overlooked, they play a crucial role in effective forex trading. For any other case, apply the formula we explained earlier and you’ll get the result expressed in the currency of the base unit. A relatable way to see this is 10 steps to creating your first trading strategy to imagine you wanted to buy pizza.

The Essential Guide To Forex Lot Size

Make sure to confirm with your broker by checking their websites before opening an account. Similarly, if it moves from 80.00 to 79.91, it has decreased by nine pips. In this case, one pip is equivalent to 0.01 rather than 0.0001, so you’ll need to adjust your math. If your base currency was the US Dollar, then you already got your result expressed in US Dollars. If your base currency was any other, you can convert the result of your formula to any other currency you choose.

Types of Forex Lot Sizes:

If the current exchange rate is 1.35, you’d be selling 13,500 units of U.S. dollars to buy the pounds. Similarly, in forex trading, you can’t buy a single unit of currency. For example, a standard lot in forex might be 100,000 units of the base currency, equivalent to baking large pizzas for a big event.

1. The pip value can be measured in terms of the quote or the base currency in the pair.
2. A forex mini lot will usually consist of 10,000 units of the base currency.
3. It’s the amount of base currency (in units) you’re buying or selling.
4. So when you buy one micro lot of a Forex currency pair, you purchase 1,000 units from the base currency.
5. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk.

But just like in the candy store, you can buy different sizes of bags. There’s a really big bag (standard lot), a medium bag (mini lot), a small bag (micro lot), and a tiny bag norwegian krone japanese yen exchange rate history (nano lot). A lot size in Forex trading is essentially the number of currency units you buy or sell in a single trade. So it’s a fundamental measure that helps traders to manage their risk effectively.

Remember that Oanda uses nano lots, ‎trade360 on the app store 2020 so the number of units will be a little different than if you used a calculator that was built for MetaTrader or another trading platform. Use the table in the previous section to convert nano lots to mini, micro or standard lots. Among online brokers, the term “standard forex lot” typically represents the standardized amount of 100,000 units of the base currency versus the amount of counter currency set by the exchange rate. The base currency is the first currency quoted in the currency pair, which would be Pounds Sterling in the GBP/USD pair, for example.